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二硫化钼/石墨相氮化碳光催化降解印染废水研究

Study on Photocatalytic Degradation of Printing and Dyeing Wastewater by Molybdenum Disulfide/graphite Carbon Nitride

  • 摘要: 通过浸渍法和煅烧法相结合制备二硫化钼/石墨相氮化碳(MoS2/g-C3N4)催化剂。采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜、紫外可见漫反射光谱、稳态荧光光谱等手段对MoS2/g-C3N4催化剂的晶型、形貌、光电化学性质进行了表征,并将MoS2/g-C3N4催化剂应用于印染废水的处理。结果表明:MoS2/g-C3N4催化剂呈现多孔的层状结构,对可见光有着较好的响应;在MoS2/g-C3N4用量2.0 g/L、pH=6、反应时间120 min的光照条件下,MoS2/g-C3N4催化剂对印染废水的色度去除率和化学需氧量(COD)去除率最高,分别为89.78%和65.57%,MoS2/g-C3N4催化剂循环使用5次后对印染废水的色度去除率和COD去除率仍达到了77.28%和53.26%,具有良好的稳定性。

     

    Abstract: The MoS2/g-C3N4 catalyst was prepared by using the impregnation and calcination methods. Its crystal form, morphology and photoelectrochemical properties were characterized by using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, steady fluorescence spectrum, respectively. The MoS2/g-C3N4 catalyst was applied to the treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater. The results showed that the MoS2/g-C3N4 catalyst had a porous layered structure and good response to visible light. Under the illumination conditions with its dosage of 2.0 g/L, pH=6 and the reaction time of 120 min, the MoS2/g-C3N4 catalyst had the highest chroma and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal rates for printing and dyeing wastewater, which are 89.78% and 65.57%, respectively. After the MoS2/g-C3N4 catalyst was recycled for 5 times, the chroma and COD removal rates of printing and dyeing wastewater still reached 77.28% and 53.26%, respectively, indicating its good stability.

     

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