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足弓结构对足底压力分布的影响

Effect of Arch Structure on Plantar Pressure Distribution

  • 摘要: 为了探索不同足弓结构的足底压力分布特点,通过Footscan压力板测量31名高弓足和31名正常足受试者裸足行走时的足底压力参数,比较两者在足底十个分区的峰值压强、接触面积、接触时间、压强加载率和压强时间积分等参数。结果显示,与正常足相比,高弓足的接触面积除足弓外都有不同程度增大,接触时间在第1、2、3跖骨显著增加,压强加载率在第2、3跖骨以及后跟内侧显著增大,压强时间积分的增大区域主要集中在第1、2、3跖骨以及后跟内侧。表明高弓足相比正常足在第1、2、3跖骨以及后跟内侧更易出现疼痛。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the characteristics of plantar pressure distribution in different arch structures. Footscan Force Plate was used to measure barefoot date for 31 subjects with high -arched and 31 subjects with normal feet. Analysis parameters including the peak pressure, the contact area, the contact time, the pressure loading rate and the pressure -time integral in 10 sections of plantar were obtained. The results showed that compared with normal feet individuals, the contact area in individuals with high -arched feet increased except the midfoot, the contact time increased significantly in the Meta1,Meta2 and Meta3, the pressure loading rate mainly increased in the Meta2,Meta3 and medial rear-foot, the pressure-time integral increased significantly in the Meta1, Meta2,Meta3 and medial rear-foot. This suggests that high-arched individuals are more likely to experience pain than normal feet individuals in the Meta1, Meta2, Meta3 and medial rear-foot.

     

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