高级检索

聚氨酯人造革耐防晒霜性能研究

Study on the Sunscreen Resistance of Polyurethane Artificial Leather

  • 摘要: 在汽车内饰包覆用聚氨酯人造革的开发应用过程中,发现聚氨酯人造革的耐防晒霜性能相对较差。以普通针织布作为基材的汽车内饰用聚氨酯人造革作为研究对象,研究分析了聚氨酯人造革的耐防晒霜性能及影响因素。分析表明:聚氨酯人造革经防晒霜处理后出现鼓包的失效现象,且鼓包现象在一定情况下是可逆的。高温条件能促进防晒霜与聚氨酯人造革的相互作用,聚氨酯人造革与防晒霜接触面积越大、时间越长,越容易发生失效,且防晒霜中有效化学防晒剂含量越高,越容易造成耐防晒霜失效。研究验证得到一组适用于聚氨酯人造革的防晒霜测试条件:取50 μL防晒霜滴于试样表面,室温下放置12 h后,清洁干净防晒霜试剂,并置于室温4 h后评价表面状态。

     

    Abstract: During the development and application of polyurethane artificial leather for automotive interior parts, it was found that the sunscreen resistance of polyurethane artificial leather was relatively poor. In this work, the sunscreen resistance performance and the influencing factors of polyurethane leather for automotive interior were verified and analyzed. The results showed that the failure of polyurethane leather after sunscreen treatment was reversible in some cases. High temperature conditions can promote the interaction between sunscreen and polyurethane leather. The larger the contact area and the longer the contact time between sunscreen and polyurethane leather, the more likely the sunscreen resistance failure will occur. A set of sunscreen test conditions suitable for polyurethane leather was verified as follows: 50 μL sunscreen was dropped on the surface of the sample, and the sample was placed at room temperature for 12 hours. The sunscreen reagent was then cleaned, and the sample was placed at room temperature for 4 hours to evaluate its surface status.

     

/

返回文章
返回