高级检索

胶原生物炭/g-C3N4/WO3复合材料光催化去除水体中Cr(Ⅵ)

Photocatalytic Removal of Cr(VI) in Water by Collagen-based Biochar/g-C3N4/WO3 Composite

  • 摘要: 以制革领域中废弃的皮胶原纤维为原料,基于鞣制化学中的矿物鞣制原理,将钨离子负载在皮胶原纤维上,并经过高温热解得到负载氧化钨的生物炭材料(C/WO3),最后采用机械混合法将石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4)与C/WO3进行复合,制备得到g-C3N4/C/WO3光催化剂。采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射和荧光光谱等进行形貌结构和性能的表征,并且以Cr(Ⅵ)作为目标污染物,研究了g-C3N4/C/WO3对Cr(Ⅵ)的去除效果。结果表明,g-C3N4/C/WO3比表面积达到244.62 m2/g,远高于单独的g-C3N4(9.95 m2/g),同时g-C3N4/C/WO3的光催化性能明显提升。Cr(Ⅵ)的去除实验表明,当催化剂用量为0.1 g,Cr(Ⅵ)初始质量浓度为50 mg/L,溶液pH为2时,g-C3N4/C/WO3对Cr(Ⅵ)的去除率高达99.99%,并且几乎不受水中共存物质的影响,循环性能比较稳定。

     

    Abstract: The g-C3N4/C/WO3 photocatalyst was prepared by mixing the graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and C/WO3 that was pyrolyzed by using the tungsten ions tanned discarded collagen fiber in tanning filed following mineral tanning mechanism. Furthermore, the morphology, structure, and properties of g-C3N4/C/WO3 photocatalyst were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, fluorescence spectroscopy and so on. The results showed that the specific surface area of g-C3N4/C/WO3 reached 244.62 m2/g, which was much higher than that of pure g-C3N4 (9.95 m2/g), meanwhile the photocatalytic performance of g-C3N4/C/WO3 was significantly improved. The experiments of Cr(VI) removal showed that the removal rate of Cr(VI) by g-C3N4/C/WO3 was as high as 99.99% under the condition that the amount of catalyst was 0.1 g, the pH of the solution was 2, and the initial concentration of Cr(VI) was 50 mg/L, which was almost not affected by the coexisting substances in water. Additionally, the cycling performance of g-C3N4/C/WO3 was relatively stable after three cycles.

     

/

返回文章
返回