高级检索

可逆双交联网络自修复聚氨酯的制备与性能研究

Preparation and Performance of Self-healing Polyurethane with Reversible Dual Cross-linked Networks

  • 摘要: 通过物理交联法制备一系列由可逆双硫键聚合物单交联网络和可逆-Fe3+配位键聚合物单交联网络组成的双交联网络聚氨酯弹性体,得到可逆双交联网络互锁自修复聚氨酯材料(FSN)。该材料利用可逆双键网络中的二硫键和Fe3+配位键网中的金属配位键互穿互锁,形成两个单交联网络协同的可逆双交联网络自修复弹性体材料。研究了双交联网络的自修复能力和力学性能,实验结果表明,FSN网络的机械应力达到3.5 MPa;聚合物自修复效率高达80%以上。该结果证明两个单交联网络间存在协同作用,使得FSN比单一可逆聚合物网络在力学性能和自修复能力方面均有显著提升。

     

    Abstract: A series of double-crosslinked polyurethane elastomers were prepared by physically crosslinking a single-crosslinked network of reversible disulfide-bonded polymers and a single-crosslinked network of reversible Fe3+-coordination-bonded polymers. Through this, reversible double-crosslinked network interlocked self-repairing polyurethane materials were obtained and named as FSN. This kind of material utilized the disulfide bonds in the reversible double bond network and the metal coordination bonds in the Fe3+-coordination-bonded network to interpenetrate and interlock, thus forming a reversible double crosslinked network self-repairing elastomer material with the synergistic action of the two single crosslinked networks. The self-healing ability and mechanical properties of the double crosslinked networks were investigated, and the experimental results showed that the mechanical stress of the FSN network reached 3.5 MPa, and the self-healing efficiency of the polymer was more than 80%. This result demonstrates that there is a synergistic effect between the two single-crosslinked networks, which results in a significant increase in the mechanical properties and self-healing ability of FSN over a single reversible polymer network.

     

/

返回文章
返回