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基于感性工学和模糊层次分析法的汽车皮革座椅肌理设计研究

Research on the Texture Design of Automobile Leather Seats based on Perceptual Engineering and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process

  • 摘要: 为深入了解消费者对汽车皮革座椅的感性需求,选取25~44岁消费者进行实验研究。首先通过调研、焦点小组等方法选取4对感性词汇:商务/运动、高端/经济、传统/现代、复杂/简约;借助形态分析法解构汽车皮革座椅肌理要素,获得色彩、光泽、纹理、图案、质感五类肌理形式;其次运用模糊层次分析法构建层次指标体系与模糊函数评价矩阵,量化消费者感性需求;进一步分析用户感性意向与肌理设计各元素之间的相关性,提出符合用户感性需求的汽车皮革座椅肌理设计元素组合。并将代表特殊感性意向的肌理元素运用到汽车皮革座椅设计中,以期为汽车座椅颜色、材料、表面处理提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In order to gain an in-depth understanding of consumers' perceptual needs for automobile leather seats, consumers aged 25-44 were selected for experimental research. Firstly, four pairs of perceptual words were selected through research, focus group and other methods: business/sports, high-end/economy, traditional/modern, and complex/simple. With the help of morphological analysis, the texture elements of automobile leather seats were deconstructed, and five types of texture forms were obtained: color, luster, texture, pattern and texture. Secondly, the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process was used to construct the hierarchical index system and the fuzzy function evaluation matrix to quantify the perceptual needs of consumers. The correlation between the user's perceptual intention and the texture design elements was further analyzed, and the combination of automotive leather seat texture design elements that met the user's perceptual needs was proposed. In addition, the texture elements representing special perceptual intentions were applied to the design of automotive leather seats, in order to provide a reference for the color, material, and surface treatment (CMF) of automotive seats.

     

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